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Colorado Front Range Holiday Blizzard

Dec 21-22, 2006

This entry was posted Dec 26, 2006.

Overview

    A major snowstorm impacted the entire Front Range of Colorado on Dec 21-22, 2006. A strong upper level low closed off near the 4-Corners and slowly traveled northeastward over southeast Colorado and western Kansas. Low pressure also developed at the surface, causing strong northerly winds to blow down the Front Range while the upper level system circulated moist air over this and up against the mountains. Wind gusts reached 69 mph (?) at Colorado Springs, 55 mph at Denver International Airport, and ~50 mph in Cheyenne and Greeley as well. Heavy snow began around sunrise (or a few hours before?) on Wednesday (Dec 21) and continued through the day as heavy snow bands developed and moved in from the east. Temperatures were plenty cold for all snow in the region, but far eastern CO and western KS did have some rain.

Impacts

    The storm had extreme impacts on holiday air travel - Denver International Airport was closed for 45 hrs beginning around noon on Wednesday, Dec 21. About 3000 flights were cancelled or diverted in this time period, stranding approximately 4700 people at the airport during the storm. A total of six commercial airports in the region were closed during the storm. Snow drifts of 9-12 feet were reported near or on some runways! DIA opened around noon on Friday (Dec 23) with one or two runways cleared. By Monday the airport had returned to full operations and most of the stranded passengers had been flown out, although thousands of bags were still in a state of confusion. 

    Surface vehicular traffic was also drastically affected. Since the storm was a bit more severe than originally forecast, many people were caught at work on Wednesday, and the rush hour was epic for some. Many cars were abandoned on the major freeways in the Denver Metro area, including US-36 between Denver and Boulder. Eventually, most or all of the freeways were shut down. I-25 was closed through the entire length of Colorado from NM to WY. I-76 was also closed. The National Guard was called out to rescue stranded motorists. The major roadways were gradually reopened Thursday and Friday. 

     To put this storm into perspective for Fort Collins, I browsed around on the 'net looking for some snow climatology resources. I have summarized my results in a separate entry.

Statistics and Snowfall Totals

    Total snowfall accumulations were impressive, with 20-28" throughout much of the urban corridor, 12-20" out in the Eastern Plains of Colorado, and 30-48" in the Foothills. One area about 15-20 miles north of Fort Collins only received a few inches however, doubtless due to strong local downsloping off the Cheyenne Ridge. In the few sections, I've archived some storm stats from the Denver National Weather Service web page.


[The following section has been archived from the Denver National Weather Service web page]

DECEMBER 20-21 NORTHEAST COLORADO SNOWSTORM

A strong winter storm system gained momentum on  December 20th,  and it moved slowly along the Colorado New Mexico border and then northeastward across southeast Colorado and into Kansas. The storm pulled moisture in from Texas and wrapped it in a counter clockwise direction across northeast Colorado and up against the Front Range creating favorable upslope conditions. This type of system is the ideal meteorological situation to allow for copious amounts of snowfall for northeast Colorado. This storm was kind of unique as the snowfall amounts was generally uniform across the entire Front Range Urban Corridor. But as usually occurs, as you increase in elevation up the foothills, the snowfall increases. This was the case again for this storm.

To view the an archived list of spotter reports, click here.


 

Zoomed map showing the Denver metro area:


Also, we compiled a county by county list of some of the heaviest snowfall amounts for each of the counties that the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Boulder is responsible for:
 

 
Adams County

Thornton 5 NNE
Thornton 2 N

Arapahoe County

Aurora 1 E
Littleton
Aurora 8 SE
Buckley AFB 10 SSE
Centennial 5 WSW

Boulder County

Jamestown 3 W
Nederland ESE
Niwot 2 SW
Boulder 7 SE

Broomfield County

Broomfield 1 NE
Broomfield
Superior 3 E

Clear Creek County

Idaho Springs 1 NE
Evergreen 8 NW
Georgetown 5 SSW

Denver County

Denver 2 ESE
Denver 14 S
Denver 8 SSW

Douglas County

Sedalia 7 SSW
Sedalia
Castle Rock
Franktown 8 S
Lone Tree 1 N

Elbert County

Kiowa 14 ENE
Elizabeth 6 SSW
Aurora 15 SE
Elbert 4 W

Gilpin County

Black Hawk 3 N
Black Hawk 8 N
Black Hawk 4 E

Grand County

Tabernash 3 ENE
Grandby 5 NNE
Winter Park
Williams Fork Dam

Jefferson County

Conifer
Boulder 11 SW
Evergreen
Golden 1 NW
Chatfield Dam 7 SW

Larimer County

Hourglass Reservoir
Glen Haven 7 N
Stove Prairie 3 SSE
Estes Park 11 SE
Fort Collins 5 SE
Loveland 7 W

Logan County

Sterling 15 SE
Crook

Park County

Bailey 4 NE

Phillips County

Holyoke

Summit County

Loveland Pass 2 S
Silverthorne 8 NNW
Dillon 1 E

Washington County

Fremont Butte 2 NNE
Yuma 10 NW

Weld County

Fort Lupton 6 WNW
Erie
Frederick
Greeley 3 ESE
Johnstown 1 WSW

Inches

26.0
24.0

 

35.9
32.0
29.5
28.5
27.5

 

32.8
32.3
31.2
30.0

 

23.0
21.0
22.2

 

30.6
28.5
20.0

 

24.0
24.0
23.0

 

35.5
32.0
32.0
29.0
28.0

 

33.8
31.0
28.5
25.0

 

38.0
37.5
32.2

 

27.9
21.7
18.0
  4.0

 

42.0
42.0
40.0
33.0
30.0

 

48.0
44.0
31.0
30.5
28.0
24.0

 

9.0
7.0

 

23.0

 

17.0

 

12.0
  6.0
  5.0

 

16.0
16.0

 

29.0
29.0
24.5
20.0
19.5


 
The weather spotter network really supported this office with many critical snowfall reports during this unusual winter storm. Unfortunately, we could not list them all on this page. But we appreciate all your efforts for taking and providing us with these observations!

[Source: Denver National Weather Service web page]


[The following section has been archived from the Denver National Weather Service web page]

The December 20-21 Winter Storm officially measured 20.7 inches at the former Stapleton International Airport.  This puts this winter storm in 7th position in strongest winter storms in Denver Weather History since 1946.  See the table below for the Top 12 Denver Snowstorms since 1946. 

 Denver’s Snowstorm Total Snowfall Statistics

Greatest Amount Of Snowfall Over 5 Days: 45.7 inches intermittently from December 1-5, 1913
(37.6 inches of continuous snowfall (40 hours) recorded between December 4-5th)

The Top 12 Denver Snowstorms since 1946:
31.8 inches Mar 18, 2003
30.4 inches Nov 3, 1946
23.8 inches Dec 24, 1982
21.9 inches Oct 25, 1997
21.5 inches Nov 27, 1983
21.2 inches Nov 19, 1991
20.7 inches Dec 21, 2006
18.7 inches Mar 5, 1983
17.7 inches Nov 19, 1979
17.3 inches Apr 1, 1957
16.9 inches Mar 20, 1952
16.0 inches Oct 3, 1969

[Source: Denver National Weather Service web page]


This is a map of the daily snowfall reported for Dec 21, 2006 by volunteer observers in the CoCoRAHS network. The map area covers Larimer County.

Here is a zoomed map of Fort Collins for that same day (nearly all the snow had fallen by then, the day before snowfall ranged from a T to 0.5" so this map captures nearly the entire storm).


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