Most Intense Tropical Cyclones of the North Atlantic Basin                        
  Compiled by Jonathan Vigh, Colorado State University, last updated 08/21/07                        
  This spreadsheet contains all recorded Cateogry 4 and 5 hurricanes for the Atlantic Basin, ranked by Minimum Sea Level Pressure (MSLP).                
  Historic storm data comes from the HURDAT 'best track' database. Data from recent storms is taken from official NHC advisories, operational 'best track' files, aircraft recon and dropsondes, and other data as described in the NHC Preliminary Storm Reports, etc. Vortex messages have been obtained from the NHC recon archive, compiled and then sorted by Jonathan Vigh.         Yellow indicates discrepency between HURDAT pressure and other information. See note for more information.    
  RANK STORM NAME YEAR DATE and TIME of PEAK HIGHEST SAFFIR- SIMPSON CATEGORY MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE mb * 0.02961  MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS   MIN 700 mb HEIGHT MAX 700 mb FLIGHT LEVEL WINDS MAX 700 mb FLIGHT LEVEL 1-sec GUST MAX 700 mb EYE TEMP MAX 700 mb DEWPOINT DEPRESSION MAX WIND MEASURED MAX WIND MEASUREMENT TYPE, LOCATION LINK to RECON DATA  LINK TO VORTEX MESSAGES NHC PRELIMINARY REPORTS OTHER LINKS NOTES
            millibars inches Hg (60°F) knots (1-min avg) mph meters knots knots degC degC knots     available? format    
1 1 Wilma 2005   5 882 26.12 160 184                 yes PDF    
2 2 Gilbert 1988   5 888 26.29 160 184                   16 image files NHC Gilbert Page (radar images, satellite)  
3 3 Not Named 1935   5 892 26.41 140 161                 before recon era      
4 4 Rita 2005   5 895 26.50 155 178       31 34       yes PDF   HURDAT puts Rita's minimum pressure at 897 mb, but the NHC preliminary report infers 895 mb on the basis of a 897 mb drop which wasn't quite in the center of the eye, as well as the fact that the storm was likely not measured right at the peak.
5 5 Allen 1980   5 899 26.62 165 190                   10 image files    
6 6 Katrina 2005   5 902 26.71 150 173   166 179 29         yes PDF    
7 7 Camille 1969   5 905 26.80 165 190                   PDF    
8 7 Mitch 1998   5 905 26.80 155 178   168             yes HTML   From the Mitch preliminary report: Most of the aerial reconnaissance flights into Mitch were by the USAFR "Hurricane Hunters". The Hurricane Hunters flew 19 missions, and made 41 center fixes while NOAA aircraft performed 2 missions contributing 9 center fixes. The highest 700-mb flight-level wind report was 168 knots at 1900 UTC 26 October by the USAFR. This wind speed was observed 14 n mi northeast of the center near the time of a 905 mb GPS dropsonde-measured pressure. A dropsonde in the northeast eyewall showed winds to near 160 knots at 900 mb, but lower speeds below that altitude. The highest satellite-based intensity estimate, obtained by both objective and subjective methods, was 155 knots on the 26th and the 27th.
9 9 Dean 2007   5 906 26.83 145 167 2279 165             yes not available yet    
10 10 Ivan 2004   5 910 26.95 145 167                 yes PDF    
11 11 Janet 1955   5 914 27.06 150 173                        
12 12 Isabel 2003   5 915 27.09 145 167                 yes HTML   The minimum central pressure of 915 mb was estimated before the storm was within range of recon aircraft, 920 mb was the lowest pressure actually measured.
13 13 Hugo 1989   5 918 27.18 140 161                 yes 16 image files NHC Hugo Page (satellite, radar, wind swath)  
14 14 Opal 1995   4 916 27.12 130 150                 yes HTML   HURDAT gives a MSLP of 919 mb, while vortex messages have values as low as 916 mb.
15 15 Hattie 1961   5 920 27.24 140 161                   11 image files    
16 15 Gloria 1985   4 920 27.24 125 144                   11 image files    
17 17 Floyd 1999   4 921 27.27 135 155                 yes HTML    
18 18 Andrew 1992   5 922 27.30 150 173                 yes HTML    
19 19 Beulah 1967   5 923 27.33 140 161                   7 image files    
20 20 Not Named 1910   4 924 27.36 130 150                 before recon era      
21 20 David 1979   5 924 27.36 150 173                   10 images    
22 22 Not Named 1886   4 925 27.39 135 155                 before recon era      
23 23 Anita 1977   5 926 27.42 150 173                        
24 24 Esther 1961   4 927 27.45 125 144                   45 image files    
25 24 Gabrielle 1989   4 927 27.45 125 144                 yes 11 images    
26 26 Not Named 1880   4 928 27.48 120 138                 before recon era      
27 26 Carmen 1974   4 928 27.48 130 150                        
28 28 Felix 2007   5 929 27.51 145 167                 yes not available yet    
29 28 Emily 2005   5 929 27.51 140 161                 yes PDF    
30 28 Not Named 1928   5 929 27.51 140 161                 before recon era      
31 28 Carol 1953   4 929 27.51 130 150                        
32 28 Inez 1966   4 929 27.51 130 150                   36 images    
33 28 Felix 1995   4 929 27.51 120 138                 yes HTML    
34 34 Dennis 2005   4 930 27.54 130 150                 yes PDF    
35 34 Not Named 1899   4 930 27.54 130 150                 before recon era      
36 34 Gert 1999   4 930 27.54 130 150                 yes HTML    
37 37 Not Named 1880   4 931 27.57 130 150                 before recon era      
38 37 Not Named 1894   4 931 27.57 115 132                 before recon era      
39 37 Carla 1961   5 931 27.57 150 173                        
40 40 Donna 1960   5 932 27.60 140 161                   73 images    
41 40 Joan 1988   4 932 27.60 125 144                   14 images    
42 42 Not Named 1930   4 933 27.63 130 150                 before recon era      
43 42 Edouard 1996   4 933 27.63 125 144                 yes HTML    
44 42 Lenny 1999   4 933 27.63 135 155                 yes HTML    
45 45 Michelle 2001   4 934 27.66 120 138                 yes HTML    
46 45 Not Named 1856   4 934 27.66 130 150                 before recon era      
47 45 Fox 1952   4 934 27.66 130 150                        
48 45 Helene 1958   4 934 27.66 115 132                   33 images    
49 49 Not Named 1915   4 935 27.69 115 132                 before recon era      
50 49 Not Named 1926   4 935 27.69 130 150                 before recon era      
51 48 Luis 1995   4 935 27.69 120 138                 yes HTML    
52 49 Hortense 1996   4 935 27.69 120 138                 yes HTML    
53 53 Not Named 1900   4 936 27.71 125 144                 before recon era      
54 53 Not Named 1929   4 936 27.71 120 138                 before recon era      
55 53 Connie 1955   4 936 27.71 125 144                        
56 56 Frances 2004   4 937 27.74 125 144                 yes PDF    
57 56 Hazel 1954   4 937 27.74 120 138                        
58 56 Georges 1998   4 937 27.74 135 155                 yes HTML    
59 59 Karl 2004   4 938 27.77 125 144                 no flights PDF    
60 59 Not Named 1866   4 938 27.77 120 138                 before recon era      
61 59 Not Named 1878   4 938 27.77 120 138                 before recon era      
62 59 Not Named 1898   4 938 27.77 115 132                 before recon era      
63 59 Not Named 1938   5 938 27.77 140 161                 before recon era      
64 59 Helene 1988   4 938 27.77 125 144                   7 images    
65 65 Fabian 2003   4 939 27.80 125 144                 yes HTML    
66 65 Gladys 1975   4 939 27.80 120 138                        
67 67 Lili 2002   4 940 27.83 125 144                 yes HTML    
68 67 Flora 1963   4 940 27.83 125 144                   37 images    
69 69 Keith 2000   4 941 27.86 120 138                 yes HTML    
70 69 Hilda 1964   4 941 27.86 130 150                   11 images    
71 69 Betsy 1965   4 941 27.86 135 155                   8 images    
72 72 Not Named 1932   4 942 27.89 125 144                 before recon era      
73 72 Dora 1964   4 942 27.89 115 132                   16 images    
74 72 Cindy 1999   4 942 27.89 120 138                 no flights HTML    
75 75 Isaac 2000   4 943 27.92 120 138                 no flights HTML    
76 75 Not Named 1944   4 943 27.92 120 138                        
77 75 Edith 1971   5 943 27.92 140 161                   14 images    
78 75 Frederic 1979   4 943 27.92 115 132                   8 images    
79 79 Bret 1999   4 944 27.95 125 144                 yes HTML    
80 80 Carrie 1957   4 945 27.98 135 155                        
81 80 Betsy 1961   4 945 27.98 120 138                   11 images    
82 80 Gladys 1964   4 945 27.98 125 144                   4 images    
83 83 Audrey 1957   4 946 28.01 125 144                        
84 83 Harvey 1981   4 946 28.01 115 132                   4 images    
85 83 Claudette 1991   4 946 28.01 115 132                 yes 7 images    
86 86 Charley 2004   4 947 28.04 125 144                 yes PDF    
87 86 Not Named 1947   5 947 28.04 140 161                        
88 86 Greta 1978   4 947 28.04 115 132                   7 images    
89 89 Iris 2001   4 948 28.07 125 144                 yes HTML    
90 89 Not Named 1893   4 948 28.07 115 132                 before recon era      
91 89 Not Named 1933   4 948 28.07 120 138                 before recon era      
92 89 Cleo 1958   5 948 28.07 140 161                   11 images    
93 93 Diana 1984   4 949 28.10 115 132                   11 images    
94 94 Not Named 1906   4 950 28.13 115 132                 before recon era      
95 94 Gracie 1959   4 950 28.13 120 138                   41 images    
96 94 Cleo 1964   4 950 28.13 135 155                   7 images    
97 94 Debby 1982   4 950 28.13 115 132                   5 images    
98 98 Not Named 1945   4 951 28.16 120 138                        
99 99 Not Named 1921   4 952 28.19 120 138                 before recon era      
100 100 Not Named 1915   4 953 28.22 120 138                 before recon era      
101 101 Not Named 1949   4 954 28.25 130 150                        
102 102 Ella 1978   4 956 28.31 120 138                   6 images    
103 103 Not Named 1945   4 963 28.51 120 138                        
104 104 Charlie 1951   4 964 28.54 115 132                        
105 105 Greta 1956   4 970 28.72 120 138                        
106 106 Not Named 1933   4 971 28.75 130 150                 before recon era      
107 107 Not Named 1926   4 975 28.87 120 138                 before recon era      
108 107 Not Named 1948   4 975 28.87 115 132                        
109 109 Not Named 1946   4 979 28.99 115 132                        
110 110 Ethel 1960   5 972 28.78 140 161                   17 images   The NHC preliminary report contains a reference to a 972 mb central pressure, while HURDAT has 981 mb.
111 111 Ilsa 1958   4 998 29.55 115 132                        
                                           
    Storms with no reported MSLP:                                
    Not Named 1882   4 n/a   120 138                 before recon era      
    Not Named 1919   4 n/a   120 138                 before recon era      
    Not Named 1922   4 n/a   130 150                 before recon era      
    Not Named 1924   4 n/a   115 132                 before recon era      
    Not Named 1926   4 n/a   115 132                 before recon era      
    Not Named 1926   4 n/a   120 138                 before recon era      
    Not Named 1932   4 n/a   115 132                 before recon era      
    Not Named 1932   5 n/a   140 161                 before recon era      
    Not Named 1939   4 n/a   115 132                 before recon era      
    Not Named 1943   4 n/a   120 138                        
    Not Named 1948   4 n/a   115 132                        
    Not Named 1949   4 n/a   115 132                        
    Able 1950   4 n/a   120 138                        
    Dog 1950   5 n/a   160 184                        
    Fox 1950   4 n/a   120 138                        
    Easy 1951   5 n/a   140 161