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Most
Intense Tropical Cyclones of the North Atlantic Basin |
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Compiled by Jonathan Vigh,
Colorado State University, last updated 08/21/07 |
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This
spreadsheet contains all recorded Cateogry 4 and 5 hurricanes for the
Atlantic Basin, ranked by Minimum Sea Level Pressure (MSLP). |
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Historic
storm data comes from the HURDAT 'best track' database. Data from recent
storms is taken from official NHC advisories, operational 'best track' files,
aircraft recon and dropsondes, and other data as described in the NHC
Preliminary Storm Reports, etc. Vortex messages have been obtained from the
NHC recon archive, compiled and then sorted by Jonathan Vigh. |
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Yellow indicates discrepency between HURDAT
pressure and other information. See note for more information. |
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RANK |
STORM
NAME |
YEAR |
DATE and TIME
of PEAK |
HIGHEST
SAFFIR- SIMPSON CATEGORY |
MINIMUM
SEA LEVEL PRESSURE |
mb
* 0.02961 |
MAXIMUM
SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS |
|
MIN 700 mb
HEIGHT |
MAX 700 mb
FLIGHT LEVEL WINDS |
MAX 700 mb
FLIGHT LEVEL 1-sec GUST |
MAX 700 mb
EYE TEMP |
MAX 700 mb
DEWPOINT DEPRESSION |
MAX WIND
MEASURED |
MAX WIND
MEASUREMENT TYPE, LOCATION |
LINK to RECON
DATA |
LINK
TO VORTEX MESSAGES |
NHC
PRELIMINARY REPORTS |
OTHER
LINKS |
NOTES |
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millibars |
inches
Hg (60°F) |
knots (1-min avg) |
mph |
meters |
knots |
knots |
degC |
degC |
knots |
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available? |
format |
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1 |
1 |
Wilma |
2005 |
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5 |
882 |
26.12 |
160 |
184 |
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yes |
PDF |
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2 |
2 |
Gilbert |
1988 |
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5 |
888 |
26.29 |
160 |
184 |
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16 image files |
NHC Gilbert Page (radar images, satellite) |
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3 |
3 |
Not Named |
1935 |
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5 |
892 |
26.41 |
140 |
161 |
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before recon era |
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4 |
4 |
Rita |
2005 |
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5 |
895 |
26.50 |
155 |
178 |
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31 |
34 |
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yes |
PDF |
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HURDAT puts Rita's
minimum pressure at 897 mb, but the NHC preliminary report infers 895 mb on
the basis of a 897 mb drop which wasn't quite in the center of the eye, as
well as the fact that the storm was likely not measured right at the peak. |
5 |
5 |
Allen |
1980 |
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5 |
899 |
26.62 |
165 |
190 |
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10 image files |
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6 |
6 |
Katrina |
2005 |
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5 |
902 |
26.71 |
150 |
173 |
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166 |
179 |
29 |
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yes |
PDF |
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7 |
7 |
Camille |
1969 |
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5 |
905 |
26.80 |
165 |
190 |
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PDF |
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8 |
7 |
Mitch |
1998 |
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5 |
905 |
26.80 |
155 |
178 |
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168 |
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yes |
HTML |
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From the Mitch
preliminary report: Most of the aerial reconnaissance flights into Mitch were
by the USAFR "Hurricane Hunters". The Hurricane Hunters flew 19
missions, and made 41 center fixes while NOAA aircraft performed 2 missions
contributing 9 center fixes. The highest 700-mb flight-level wind report was
168 knots at 1900 UTC 26 October by the USAFR. This wind speed was observed
14 n mi northeast of the center near the time of a 905 mb GPS
dropsonde-measured pressure. A dropsonde in the northeast eyewall showed
winds to near 160 knots at 900 mb, but lower speeds below that altitude. The
highest satellite-based intensity estimate, obtained by both objective and
subjective methods, was 155 knots on the 26th and the 27th. |
9 |
9 |
Dean |
2007 |
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5 |
906 |
26.83 |
145 |
167 |
2279 |
165 |
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yes |
not available yet |
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10 |
10 |
Ivan |
2004 |
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5 |
910 |
26.95 |
145 |
167 |
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yes |
PDF |
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11 |
11 |
Janet |
1955 |
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5 |
914 |
27.06 |
150 |
173 |
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12 |
12 |
Isabel |
2003 |
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5 |
915 |
27.09 |
145 |
167 |
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yes |
HTML |
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The minimum central
pressure of 915 mb was estimated before the storm was within range of recon
aircraft, 920 mb was the lowest pressure actually measured. |
13 |
13 |
Hugo |
1989 |
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5 |
918 |
27.18 |
140 |
161 |
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yes |
16 image files |
NHC Hugo Page (satellite, radar, wind swath) |
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14 |
14 |
Opal |
1995 |
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4 |
916 |
27.12 |
130 |
150 |
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yes |
HTML |
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HURDAT gives a MSLP
of 919 mb, while vortex messages have values as low as 916 mb. |
15 |
15 |
Hattie |
1961 |
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5 |
920 |
27.24 |
140 |
161 |
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11 image files |
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16 |
15 |
Gloria |
1985 |
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4 |
920 |
27.24 |
125 |
144 |
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11 image files |
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17 |
17 |
Floyd |
1999 |
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4 |
921 |
27.27 |
135 |
155 |
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yes |
HTML |
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18 |
18 |
Andrew |
1992 |
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5 |
922 |
27.30 |
150 |
173 |
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yes |
HTML |
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19 |
19 |
Beulah |
1967 |
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5 |
923 |
27.33 |
140 |
161 |
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7 image files |
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20 |
20 |
Not Named |
1910 |
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4 |
924 |
27.36 |
130 |
150 |
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before recon era |
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21 |
20 |
David |
1979 |
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5 |
924 |
27.36 |
150 |
173 |
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10 images |
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22 |
22 |
Not Named |
1886 |
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4 |
925 |
27.39 |
135 |
155 |
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before recon era |
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23 |
23 |
Anita |
1977 |
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5 |
926 |
27.42 |
150 |
173 |
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24 |
24 |
Esther |
1961 |
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4 |
927 |
27.45 |
125 |
144 |
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45 image files |
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25 |
24 |
Gabrielle |
1989 |
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4 |
927 |
27.45 |
125 |
144 |
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yes |
11 images |
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26 |
26 |
Not Named |
1880 |
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4 |
928 |
27.48 |
120 |
138 |
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before recon era |
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27 |
26 |
Carmen |
1974 |
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4 |
928 |
27.48 |
130 |
150 |
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28 |
28 |
Felix |
2007 |
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5 |
929 |
27.51 |
145 |
167 |
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yes |
not available yet |
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29 |
28 |
Emily |
2005 |
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5 |
929 |
27.51 |
140 |
161 |
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yes |
PDF |
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30 |
28 |
Not Named |
1928 |
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5 |
929 |
27.51 |
140 |
161 |
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before recon era |
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31 |
28 |
Carol |
1953 |
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4 |
929 |
27.51 |
130 |
150 |
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32 |
28 |
Inez |
1966 |
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4 |
929 |
27.51 |
130 |
150 |
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36 images |
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33 |
28 |
Felix |
1995 |
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4 |
929 |
27.51 |
120 |
138 |
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yes |
HTML |
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34 |
34 |
Dennis |
2005 |
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4 |
930 |
27.54 |
130 |
150 |
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yes |
PDF |
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35 |
34 |
Not Named |
1899 |
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4 |
930 |
27.54 |
130 |
150 |
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before recon era |
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36 |
34 |
Gert |
1999 |
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4 |
930 |
27.54 |
130 |
150 |
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yes |
HTML |
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37 |
37 |
Not Named |
1880 |
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4 |
931 |
27.57 |
130 |
150 |
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before recon era |
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38 |
37 |
Not Named |
1894 |
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4 |
931 |
27.57 |
115 |
132 |
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before recon era |
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39 |
37 |
Carla |
1961 |
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5 |
931 |
27.57 |
150 |
173 |
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40 |
40 |
Donna |
1960 |
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5 |
932 |
27.60 |
140 |
161 |
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73 images |
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41 |
40 |
Joan |
1988 |
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4 |
932 |
27.60 |
125 |
144 |
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14 images |
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42 |
42 |
Not Named |
1930 |
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4 |
933 |
27.63 |
130 |
150 |
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before recon era |
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43 |
42 |
Edouard |
1996 |
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4 |
933 |
27.63 |
125 |
144 |
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yes |
HTML |
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44 |
42 |
Lenny |
1999 |
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4 |
933 |
27.63 |
135 |
155 |
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yes |
HTML |
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45 |
45 |
Michelle |
2001 |
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4 |
934 |
27.66 |
120 |
138 |
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yes |
HTML |
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46 |
45 |
Not Named |
1856 |
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4 |
934 |
27.66 |
130 |
150 |
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before recon era |
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47 |
45 |
Fox |
1952 |
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4 |
934 |
27.66 |
130 |
150 |
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48 |
45 |
Helene |
1958 |
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4 |
934 |
27.66 |
115 |
132 |
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33 images |
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49 |
49 |
Not Named |
1915 |
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4 |
935 |
27.69 |
115 |
132 |
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before recon era |
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50 |
49 |
Not Named |
1926 |
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4 |
935 |
27.69 |
130 |
150 |
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before recon era |
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51 |
48 |
Luis |
1995 |
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4 |
935 |
27.69 |
120 |
138 |
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yes |
HTML |
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52 |
49 |
Hortense |
1996 |
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4 |
935 |
27.69 |
120 |
138 |
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yes |
HTML |
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53 |
53 |
Not Named |
1900 |
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4 |
936 |
27.71 |
125 |
144 |
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before recon era |
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54 |
53 |
Not Named |
1929 |
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4 |
936 |
27.71 |
120 |
138 |
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before recon era |
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55 |
53 |
Connie |
1955 |
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4 |
936 |
27.71 |
125 |
144 |
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56 |
56 |
Frances |
2004 |
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4 |
937 |
27.74 |
125 |
144 |
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yes |
PDF |
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57 |
56 |
Hazel |
1954 |
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4 |
937 |
27.74 |
120 |
138 |
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58 |
56 |
Georges |
1998 |
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4 |
937 |
27.74 |
135 |
155 |
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yes |
HTML |
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59 |
59 |
Karl |
2004 |
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4 |
938 |
27.77 |
125 |
144 |
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no flights |
PDF |
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60 |
59 |
Not Named |
1866 |
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4 |
938 |
27.77 |
120 |
138 |
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before recon era |
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61 |
59 |
Not Named |
1878 |
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4 |
938 |
27.77 |
120 |
138 |
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before recon era |
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62 |
59 |
Not Named |
1898 |
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4 |
938 |
27.77 |
115 |
132 |
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before recon era |
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63 |
59 |
Not Named |
1938 |
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5 |
938 |
27.77 |
140 |
161 |
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before recon era |
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64 |
59 |
Helene |
1988 |
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4 |
938 |
27.77 |
125 |
144 |
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7 images |
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65 |
65 |
Fabian |
2003 |
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4 |
939 |
27.80 |
125 |
144 |
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yes |
HTML |
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66 |
65 |
Gladys |
1975 |
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4 |
939 |
27.80 |
120 |
138 |
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67 |
67 |
Lili |
2002 |
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4 |
940 |
27.83 |
125 |
144 |
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yes |
HTML |
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68 |
67 |
Flora |
1963 |
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4 |
940 |
27.83 |
125 |
144 |
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37 images |
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69 |
69 |
Keith |
2000 |
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4 |
941 |
27.86 |
120 |
138 |
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yes |
HTML |
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70 |
69 |
Hilda |
1964 |
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4 |
941 |
27.86 |
130 |
150 |
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11 images |
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71 |
69 |
Betsy |
1965 |
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4 |
941 |
27.86 |
135 |
155 |
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8 images |
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72 |
72 |
Not Named |
1932 |
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4 |
942 |
27.89 |
125 |
144 |
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before recon era |
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73 |
72 |
Dora |
1964 |
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4 |
942 |
27.89 |
115 |
132 |
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16 images |
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74 |
72 |
Cindy |
1999 |
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4 |
942 |
27.89 |
120 |
138 |
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no flights |
HTML |
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75 |
75 |
Isaac |
2000 |
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4 |
943 |
27.92 |
120 |
138 |
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no flights |
HTML |
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76 |
75 |
Not Named |
1944 |
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4 |
943 |
27.92 |
120 |
138 |
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77 |
75 |
Edith |
1971 |
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5 |
943 |
27.92 |
140 |
161 |
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14 images |
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78 |
75 |
Frederic |
1979 |
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4 |
943 |
27.92 |
115 |
132 |
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8 images |
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79 |
79 |
Bret |
1999 |
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4 |
944 |
27.95 |
125 |
144 |
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yes |
HTML |
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80 |
80 |
Carrie |
1957 |
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4 |
945 |
27.98 |
135 |
155 |
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81 |
80 |
Betsy |
1961 |
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4 |
945 |
27.98 |
120 |
138 |
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11 images |
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82 |
80 |
Gladys |
1964 |
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4 |
945 |
27.98 |
125 |
144 |
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4 images |
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83 |
83 |
Audrey |
1957 |
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4 |
946 |
28.01 |
125 |
144 |
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84 |
83 |
Harvey |
1981 |
|
4 |
946 |
28.01 |
115 |
132 |
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4 images |
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85 |
83 |
Claudette |
1991 |
|
4 |
946 |
28.01 |
115 |
132 |
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yes |
7 images |
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86 |
86 |
Charley |
2004 |
|
4 |
947 |
28.04 |
125 |
144 |
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yes |
PDF |
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87 |
86 |
Not Named |
1947 |
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5 |
947 |
28.04 |
140 |
161 |
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88 |
86 |
Greta |
1978 |
|
4 |
947 |
28.04 |
115 |
132 |
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7 images |
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89 |
89 |
Iris |
2001 |
|
4 |
948 |
28.07 |
125 |
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
yes |
HTML |
|
|
90 |
89 |
Not Named |
1893 |
|
4 |
948 |
28.07 |
115 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
91 |
89 |
Not Named |
1933 |
|
4 |
948 |
28.07 |
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
92 |
89 |
Cleo |
1958 |
|
5 |
948 |
28.07 |
140 |
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 images |
|
|
93 |
93 |
Diana |
1984 |
|
4 |
949 |
28.10 |
115 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 images |
|
|
94 |
94 |
Not Named |
1906 |
|
4 |
950 |
28.13 |
115 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
95 |
94 |
Gracie |
1959 |
|
4 |
950 |
28.13 |
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 images |
|
|
96 |
94 |
Cleo |
1964 |
|
4 |
950 |
28.13 |
135 |
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 images |
|
|
97 |
94 |
Debby |
1982 |
|
4 |
950 |
28.13 |
115 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 images |
|
|
98 |
98 |
Not Named |
1945 |
|
4 |
951 |
28.16 |
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
99 |
Not Named |
1921 |
|
4 |
952 |
28.19 |
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
100 |
100 |
Not Named |
1915 |
|
4 |
953 |
28.22 |
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
101 |
101 |
Not Named |
1949 |
|
4 |
954 |
28.25 |
130 |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
102 |
Ella |
1978 |
|
4 |
956 |
28.31 |
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 images |
|
|
103 |
103 |
Not Named |
1945 |
|
4 |
963 |
28.51 |
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
104 |
Charlie |
1951 |
|
4 |
964 |
28.54 |
115 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
105 |
Greta |
1956 |
|
4 |
970 |
28.72 |
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
106 |
Not Named |
1933 |
|
4 |
971 |
28.75 |
130 |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
107 |
107 |
Not Named |
1926 |
|
4 |
975 |
28.87 |
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
108 |
107 |
Not Named |
1948 |
|
4 |
975 |
28.87 |
115 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
109 |
Not Named |
1946 |
|
4 |
979 |
28.99 |
115 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
110 |
Ethel |
1960 |
|
5 |
972 |
28.78 |
140 |
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 images |
|
The NHC preliminary
report contains a reference to a 972 mb central pressure, while HURDAT has
981 mb. |
111 |
111 |
Ilsa |
1958 |
|
4 |
998 |
29.55 |
115 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storms with no reported
MSLP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Named |
1882 |
|
4 |
n/a |
|
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
|
|
Not Named |
1919 |
|
4 |
n/a |
|
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
|
|
Not Named |
1922 |
|
4 |
n/a |
|
130 |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
|
|
Not Named |
1924 |
|
4 |
n/a |
|
115 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
|
|
Not Named |
1926 |
|
4 |
n/a |
|
115 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
|
|
Not Named |
1926 |
|
4 |
n/a |
|
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
|
|
Not Named |
1932 |
|
4 |
n/a |
|
115 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
|
|
Not Named |
1932 |
|
5 |
n/a |
|
140 |
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
|
|
Not Named |
1939 |
|
4 |
n/a |
|
115 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before recon era |
|
|
|
|
|
Not Named |
1943 |
|
4 |
n/a |
|
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Named |
1948 |
|
4 |
n/a |
|
115 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Named |
1949 |
|
4 |
n/a |
|
115 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Able |
1950 |
|
4 |
n/a |
|
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dog |
1950 |
|
5 |
n/a |
|
160 |
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fox |
1950 |
|
4 |
n/a |
|
120 |
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Easy |
1951 |
|
5 |
n/a |
|
140 |
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|